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Question 36 of 44

Q.Initial Public Offer and Further Public Offer

Maharashtra MsbshseMaharashtra HSC (MSBSHSE) Board 2026Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
82% · 36/44 Questions
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An IPO is a company's first public offer of shares that leads to its listing, whereas an FPO is a fresh public offer made later by an already-listed company.

IPO and FPO are both methods of a public issue of shares under which a company invites the general public to subscribe to its shares. The difference lies mainly in the timing and the listing status of the company.

PointInitial Public Offer (IPO)Further Public Offer (FPO)
MeaningThe first offer of shares by a company to the public.A subsequent public offer of shares by a company already listed.
Listing statusMade by an unlisted company; leads to listing.Made by an already-listed company.
PurposeTo raise capital for the first time and get listed.To raise additional capital after listing.
Risk to investorsComparatively higher, as there is no market track record.Comparatively lower, as market price and performance are known.

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