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Problems · Problem 7.7

Q.Which form of sulfur shows paramagnetic behaviour ?

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The paramagnetic form of sulfur is gaseous S2_2 (the dominant vapour species at elevated temperature): like its group-16 partner O2_2, its last two electrons occupy two degenerate antibonding π∗\pi^{*} orbitals singly.

Step 1. Solid sulfur (rhombic or monoclinic S8_8, cyclo-S6_6, etc.) has all its electrons paired and is diamagnetic -- the magnetically distinctive form appears only in the vapour.

Step 2. In the vapour state (at elevated temperature, ~1000 K) sulfur partly exists as the diatomic molecule S2_2. …

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