Problems · Problem 7.7
Q.Which form of sulfur shows paramagnetic behaviour ?
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →The paramagnetic form of sulfur is gaseous S (the dominant vapour species at elevated temperature): like its group-16 partner O, its last two electrons occupy two degenerate antibonding orbitals singly.
Step 1. Solid sulfur (rhombic or monoclinic S, cyclo-S, etc.) has all its electrons paired and is diamagnetic -- the magnetically distinctive form appears only in the vapour.
Step 2. In the vapour state (at elevated temperature, ~1000 K) sulfur partly exists as the diatomic molecule S. …
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