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Q.If a⃗=i^+j^+k^\vec{a}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k} and b⃗=j^−k^\vec{b}=\hat{j}-\hat{k}, find a vector c⃗\vec{c}, such that a⃗×c⃗=b⃗\vec{a}\times\vec{c}=\vec{b} and a⃗⋅c⃗=3\vec{a}\cdot\vec{c}=3.

Manipur CohsemCOHSEM Manipur Higher Secondary Board 2016Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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write c in components, use the cross-product condition and the dot-product condition

a⃗=i^+j^+k^\vec a=\hat i+\hat j+\hat k, b⃗=j^−k^\vec b=\hat j-\hat k. Let c⃗=c1i^+c2j^+c3k^\vec c=c_1\hat i+c_2\hat j+c_3\hat k.

a⃗×c⃗=∣i^j^k^111c1c2c3∣=(c3−c2)i^−(c3−c1)j^+(c2−c1)k^\vec a\times\vec c=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\1&1&1\\c_1&c_2&c_3\end{vmatrix}=(c_3-c_2)\hat i-(c_3-c_1)\hat j+(c_2-c_1)\hat k

Setting this equal to b⃗=0i^+1j^−1k^\vec b=0\hat i+1\hat j-1\hat k:

c3−c2=0,c1−c3=1,c2−c1=−1c_3-c_2=0,\qquad c_1-c_3=1,\qquad c_2-c_1=-1

From these: c3=c2c_3=c_2 and c1=c2+1c_1=c_2+1.

Also a⃗⋅c⃗=c1+c2+c3=3\vec a\cdot\vec c=c_1+c_2+c_3=3. Substitute c1=c2+1, c3=c2c_1=c_2+1,\ c_3=c_2: …

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