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Q.Case study - based question. Thoiba purchased an air plant holder which is in shape of a tetrahedron. Let A,B,C,DA,B,C,D be the vertices of the air plant holder where A(1,2,3)A(1,2,3), B(3,2,1)B(3,2,1), C(2,1,2)C(2,1,2), D(3,4,3)D(3,4,3). Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

(i) Find the vector BC→\overrightarrow{BC}.
(ii) Find the vector BD→\overrightarrow{BD}.
(iii) Find the area (△BCD)(\triangle BCD). [1+1+2=4]
Manipur CohsemCOHSEM Manipur Higher Secondary Board 2026Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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BC→=(−1,−1,1)\overrightarrow{BC}=(-1,-1,1), BD→=(0,2,2)\overrightarrow{BD}=(0,2,2); their cross product −4i^+2j^−2k^-4\hat i+2\hat j-2\hat k has magnitude 262\sqrt6, so the triangle area is 6\sqrt6.

Given B(3,2,1)B(3,2,1), C(2,1,2)C(2,1,2), D(3,4,3)D(3,4,3).

(i) BC→=C−B=(2−3, 1−2, 2−1)=−i^−j^+k^.\overrightarrow{BC}=C-B=(2-3,\,1-2,\,2-1)=-\hat i-\hat j+\hat k.

(ii) BD→=D−B=(3−3, 4−2, 3−1)=0i^+2j^+2k^=2j^+2k^.\overrightarrow{BD}=D-B=(3-3,\,4-2,\,3-1)=0\hat i+2\hat j+2\hat k=2\hat j+2\hat k.

(iii) Area =12∣BC→×BD→∣=\tfrac12|\overrightarrow{BC}\times\overrightarrow{BD}|.

BC→×BD→=∣i^j^k^−1−11022∣=i^(−1⋅2−1⋅2)−j^(−1⋅2−1⋅0)+k^(−1⋅2−(−1)⋅0).\overrightarrow{BC}\times\overrightarrow{BD}=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\-1&-1&1\\0&2&2\end{vmatrix}=\hat i(-1\cdot2-1\cdot2)-\hat j(-1\cdot2-1\cdot0)+\hat k(-1\cdot2-(-1)\cdot0).

=i^(−2−2)−j^(−2−0)+k^(−2−0)=−4i^+2j^−2k^.=\hat i(-2-2)-\hat j(-2-0)+\hat k(-2-0)=-4\hat i+2\hat j-2\hat k.

∣BC→×BD→∣=16+4+4=24=26.|\overrightarrow{BC}\times\overrightarrow{BD}|=\sqrt{16+4+4}=\sqrt{24}=2\sqrt6. …

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