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Q.What is meant by 'Astanga Yoga'? Explain how the eight limbs form a progressive path towards self-realisation.

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Astanga = the eight-limbed path; its limbs are followed in order and lead step by step from ethical conduct to Samadhi (self-realisation).

Meaning of Astanga Yoga: Astanga means "eight-limbed" (asta = eight, anga = limb/step). It is the eightfold path of yoga codified by the sage Patanjali in the Yoga Sutras: Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana and Samadhi.

How the eight limbs form a progressive path to self-realisation:

  1. Yama and Niyama first purify conduct — ethics towards others and self-discipline within.
  2. Asana makes the body steady and healthy, and Pranayama regulates and calms the breath.
  3. Pratyahara withdraws the senses from external objects, turning the mind inward — the turning point.
  4. Dharana (concentration) fixes the mind on one point; it deepens into Dhyana (uninterrupted meditation); which culminates in Samadhi (complete absorption/oneness). …

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