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Applied Mathematics · Ch 12 — Coordinate Geometry

Various Forms of the Equation of a Line

12.4

Various Forms of the Equation of a Line

In the previous sections, you learned how to describe a line using its slope and a point, or just its slope and intercept. But a line can be pinned down in many different ways — by two points, by its distance from the origin, or by the intercepts it cuts on the axes. Each of these situations gives rise to a distinct, yet equivalent, algebraic form of the line's equation. Mastering these forms lets you instantly write the equation of a line from the information given, which i …

Figure 12.1A straight line y = mx + c, with slope m and y-intercept c marked on the axes
Fig. 12.1 — A straight line y = mx + c, with slope m and y-intercept c marked on the axes

Drawn by us to help you understand the concept clearly, and verified to make sure it's accurate. For exams, practice from your NCERT textbook's own diagram.

The line y = mx + c cuts the y-axis at (0, c) and rises wi …

Figure 12.4Supply and demand lines meeting at the market equilibrium point (20, 555)
Fig. 12.4 — Supply and demand lines meeting at the market equilibrium point (20, 555)

Drawn by us to help you understand the concept clearly, and verified to make sure it's accurate. For exams, practice from your NCERT textbook's own diagram.

The supply and demand lines intersect at the equilibrium …