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Question 28 of 41

Q.Distinguish between extension and contraction of demand.

Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Commerce Board 2023Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Extension = more is demanded when price falls; contraction = less is demanded when price rises. Both are movements along the same demand curve caused by the good's own price, not shifts of the curve.

In the Tamil Nadu HSC Class-11 Economics syllabus, this distinction clarifies how quantity demanded responds to a change in the good's own price, keeping other factors constant.

BasisExtension of DemandContraction of Demand
MeaningQuantity demanded risesQuantity demanded falls
CauseFall in the good's own priceRise in the good's own price
MovementDownward movement along the same demand curveUpward movement along the same demand curve
Other factorsIncome, tastes, prices of related goods remain constantSame — remain constant
…

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