Botany · Ch 2 — Plant Kingdom
Comparison of Gymnosperm with Angiosperms
2.6.2.1
Comparison of Gymnosperm with Angiosperms
Gymnosperms and angiosperms are grouped together as the seed plants (spermatophytes) because they share several important features: both have a well-organised plant body differentiated into root, stem and leaves; both possess vascular cambium (as dicotyledons do); the flower-like structure of Gnetum closely resembles an angiosperm's male flower, and in both groups the zygote is the first cell of the new sporophyte; both surround the ovule with a protective integument; both produce true seeds; both use a pollen tube to deliver the male nucleus; and both possess a eustele. …
Table 2.5Difference between Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
| S.No | Gymnosperms | Angiosperms |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vessels are absent (except in Gnetales) | Vessels are present |
| 2 | Phloem lacks companion cells | Companion cells are present |
| 3 | Ovules are naked | Ovules are enclosed within the ovary |
| 4 | Wind pollination only | Insects, wind, water, animals etc. act as pollinating agents |
| 5 | Double fertilization is absent | Double fertilization is present |
| 6 | Endosperm is haploid | Endosperm is triploid |