Skip to content
Question 14 of 22

Q.Draw and label a diagram to show the different types of meristem based on their position in the plant body.

Puducherry TnboardTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Board 2022Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
64% · 14/22 Questions
🔒 Locked · start free trial →

You're viewing a preview — the full solution, concept, methods & PYQ mapping are locked.

Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →
Figure — Stem asks to draw and label meristem types by position; the canonical NCERT figure diagrams root-apical, shoot
Figure — Stem asks to draw and label meristem types by position; the canonical NCERT figure diagrams root-apical, shoot

Meristems are classified by position into apical (at growing tips), intercalary (between mature tissues), and lateral (along the sides of the axis) types, each responsible for a different pattern of plant growth.

Since a hand-drawn diagram cannot be rendered here, below is a complete labelled description of how the three types of meristem would be shown on a diagram of a plant's shoot and root axis:

  1. Apical meristem: Located at the very tip (apex) of the main root and the main shoot, and also at the tips of their branches. It is responsible for primary growth — the increase in the length of the plant (root and shoot elongation). The shoot apical meristem also gives rise to new leaves and lateral buds.

  2. Intercalary meristem: Located between regions of permanent (mature) tissue, most typically at the base of the internodes or at the base of leaves, especially in monocots like grasses. It also contributes to primary growth (elongation), allowing, for instance, rapid regrowth of grass after cutting or grazing, since it lies below the cut region.

    …

Unlock everything free for 14 days

  • Full step-by-step solutions
  • Concept-first explanations
  • Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
  • PYQ mapping + timed mock tests

Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.