Q.A manufacturer has 600 litres of a 12 percent solution of acid. How many litres of a 30 percent acid solution must be added to it so that the acid content in the resulting mixture will be more than 15 percent but less than 18 percent?

A linear inequality is solved exactly like a linear equation, with ONE crucial exception: multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number reverses the inequality's direction; multiplying by a positive number never does.

Systems ('and'/'or'). Combining two inequalities with 'and' takes the intersection of their solution sets; combining with 'or' takes the union -- and when one solution ray is already a subset of the other, the union collapses to just the larger one (e.g. '$x<-1$ or $x<3$' is simply $x<3$).

Clearing fractions. Multiply both sides by the LCM of all denominators (a positive number, so no flip) before isolating the variable. …