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Exercise 2.3 · Q3

Q.Solve −2x≥9-2x\ge9 when

(i) xx is a real number,
(ii) xx is an integer,
(iii) xx is a natural number.
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✓ Free question

Step 1. −2x≥9-2x\ge9. Divide by −2-2 (flip the inequality): x≤−92=−4.5x\le-\dfrac92=-4.5.

Step 2 (i). Over the reals, the solution set is (−∞,−92]\left(-\infty,-\dfrac92\right].

Step 3 (ii). Over the integers, we need x≤−4.5x\le-4.5; the largest such integer is −5-5, so x∈{−5,−6,−7,…}x\in\{-5,-6,-7,\ldots\}.

Step 4 (iii). Natural numbers are all positive, but every solution here is ≤−4.5<0\le-4.5<0, so there is no natural-number solution.

✓Final answer

  1. x≤−92x\le-\dfrac92;
  2. x∈{−5,−6,−7,…}x\in\{-5,-6,-7,\ldots\};
  3. no solution.

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