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Exercise 4.4 · Q11

Q.By the principle of Mathematical induction, prove that, for n≥1n\ge 1
[!FORMULA] 12+22+32+⋯+n2>n33.1^2+2^2+3^2+\cdots+n^2 > \dfrac{n^3}{3}.

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Let P(n):12+22+⋯+n2>n33P(n):1^2+2^2+\cdots+n^2>\dfrac{n^3}3.

Step 1. Base case. P(1)P(1): LHS =1=1; RHS =13=\dfrac13. Since 1>131>\dfrac13, true.

Step 2. Inductive hypothesis. Assume P(k):12+⋯+k2>k33P(k):1^2+\cdots+k^2>\dfrac{k^3}3. …

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