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Evaluation · Q21

Q.How do sacred groves help in the conservation of biodiversity?

Puducherry TnboardTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
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Step 1. The chapter defines sacred groves as patches or groves of cultivated trees protected by communities on the basis of strong religious belief systems, each grove typically the abode of a deity such as Aiyanar or Amman.

Step 2. Because felling or disturbing the grove would violate a deeply held religious/community norm, sacred groves survive as long-term, community-enforced protected areas even where no government protection exists — 448 such groves have been documented across Tamil Nadu, with several studied in detail for their flora and fauna.

Step 3. As undisturbed habitat patches, sacred groves function as in-situ conservation sites, preserving native and often locally rare plant and animal species within their boundaries, in the same way as formally declared wildlife sanctuaries or national parks. …

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