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Mathematics · Ch 6 — Applications of Vector Algebra

Equation of a Plane Through a Point Parallel to Two Given Vectors

6.8.5

Equation of a Plane Through a Point Parallel to Two Given Vectors

Let the plane pass through a given point AA (position vector a⃗\vec a) and be parallel to two given non-parallel vectors b⃗\vec b and c⃗\vec c. If PP (position vector r⃗\vec r) is any point of the plane, then r⃗−a⃗\vec r-\vec a and c⃗\vec c are both parallel to the plane, so r⃗−a⃗\vec r-\vec a lies in the plane spanned by b⃗,c⃗\vec b,\vec c — meaning there exist scalars s,ts,t with r⃗−a⃗=sb⃗+tc⃗\vec r-\vec a=s\vec b+t\vec c.

  1. Parametric form: r⃗=a⃗+sb⃗+tc⃗,s,t∈R.\vec r=\vec a+s\vec b+t\vec c,\quad s,t\in\mathbb R.
  2. Non-parametric form. Equivalently, (r⃗−a⃗)⋅(b⃗×c⃗)=0(\vec r-\vec a)\cdot(\vec b\times\vec c)=0 (since r⃗−a⃗\vec r-\vec a, being a combination of b⃗,c⃗\vec b,\vec c, is automatically perpendicular to their cross product). …