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Worked Examples · Example 2

Q.The marginal revenue of a company is given by MR=80+20x+3x2MR = 80+20x+3x^2, where xx is the number of units sold for a period. Find the total revenue function R(x)R(x) if at x=2x=2, R(x)=240R(x)=240.

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Revenue is the integral of marginal revenue; integrate MRMR and fix the constant with R(2)=240R(2)=240.

R(x)=∫MR dx,MR=dRdx.R(x)=\int MR\,dx,\qquad MR=\frac{dR}{dx}.

Steps

  1. Integrate the marginal revenue:

R(x)=∫(80+20x+3x2) dx=80x+10x2+x3+C.R(x)=\int(80+20x+3x^2)\,dx=80x+10x^2+x^3+C.

  1. Apply R(2)=240R(2)=240:

80(2)+10(2)2+(2)3+C=160+40+8+C=208+C=240.80(2)+10(2)^2+(2)^3+C=160+40+8+C=208+C=240.

  1. Solve for CC: C=240−208=32.C=240-208=32.
  2. Therefore R(x)=x3+10x2+80x+32.R(x)=x^3+10x^2+80x+32. …

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