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Physical Education · Ch 5 — Sports and Nutrition

Importance Of Diet In Sports And Pre, During And Post Requirement

5.5

Importance Of Diet In Sports And Pre, During And Post Requirement

Importance of Diet in Sports - Pre, During and Post Requirement

Nutrition is a crucial aspect of both training and performance. Athletes should make appropriate dietary adjustments to perform better and to protect their long-term health, choosing the right foods and a diet built around variety. The concepts of nutrition and the basic principles of a balanced diet apply just as much on the sports field as anywhere else. A sportsperson needs to increase or decrease energy intake - and adjust the proportions of macronutrients and micronutrients - depending on the nature of the sport or game.

The diet of a sportsperson should aim to:

  • maintain the body weight and body composition desired for their specific sport;
  • maintain an adequate pool of nutrient levels in the body;
  • follow healthy nutritional practices during training and competition; and
  • continue those healthy practices during the off-season as well, when no competitions are taking place. …
Figure 5.2Food-groups organiser: a central 'Food Groups' hub linked to six surrounding food-group cells - Fruits, Whole grains, Lentils, Milk and Dairy, Meat and Animal products, and Vegetables - each of which supplies particular macro- and micro-nutrients to a sportsperson's diet.
Fig. 5.2 — Food-groups organiser: a central 'Food Groups' hub linked to six surrounding food-group cells - Fruits, Whole grains, Lentils, Milk and Dairy, Meat and Animal products, and Vegetables - each of which supplies particular macro- and micro-nutrients to a sportsperson's diet.

Drawn by us to help you understand the concept clearly, and verified to make sure it's accurate. For exams, practice from your NCERT textbook's own diagram.

A hub-and-spoke graphic organiser. A central hexagon labelled 'Food Groups' is surrounded by six coloured hexagons naming the main food groups a balanced sports diet draws on: Fruits, Whole grains, Lentils, Milk and Dairy, Meat and Animal products, and Vegetables. The layout is used to map which macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and micr …