Skip to content

Botany · Ch 2 — Plant Kingdom

Comparison of Gymnosperm with Angiosperms

2.6.2.1

Comparison of Gymnosperm with Angiosperms

Gymnosperms and angiosperms are grouped together as the seed plants (spermatophytes) because they share several important features: both have a well-organised plant body differentiated into root, stem and leaves; both possess vascular cambium (as dicotyledons do); the flower-like structure of Gnetum closely resembles an angiosperm's male flower, and in both groups the zygote is the first cell of the new sporophyte; both surround the ovule with a protective integument; both produce true seeds; both use a pollen tube to deliver the male nucleus; and both possess a eustele. …

Table 2.5Difference between Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
S.NoGymnospermsAngiosperms
1Vessels are absent (except in Gnetales)Vessels are present
2Phloem lacks companion cellsCompanion cells are present
3Ovules are nakedOvules are enclosed within the ovary
4Wind pollination onlyInsects, wind, water, animals etc. act as pollinating agents
5Double fertilization is absentDouble fertilization is present
6Endosperm is haploidEndosperm is triploid