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Evaluation · Q1

Q.Vexillary aestivation is characteristic of the family

(a) Fabaceae
(b) Asteraceae
(c) Solanaceae
(d) Brassicaceae
Tamil Nadu DgeTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
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Step 1. Aestivation is the arrangement of sepals or petals inside the flower bud. The chapter names five types: valvate, twisted, imbricate, quincuncial and vexillary.

Step 2. Vexillary aestivation is defined as a large posterior petal (the standard/vexillum) whose both margins overlap the two lateral wing petals, while the wing petals in turn each have one margin overlapping the two smaller anterior keel petals.

Step 3. The chapter's own examples for vexillary aestivation are pea and bean - both members of the family Fabaceae, whose papilionaceous corolla (standard, wings, keel) is built exactly on this vexillary overlap pattern.

Step 4. Checking the other options: Asteraceae flowers have a tubular/ligulate sympetalous corolla, not a distinct standard-wings-keel arrangement; Solanaceae typically shows valvate or twisted aestivation (e.g. Datura); Brassicaceae shows valvate aestivation in its four free, cross-arranged petals.

✓Final answer

Vexillary aestivation - a standard petal overlapping two wing petals, which overlap two keel petals - is characteristic of the family Fabaceae, as seen in pea and bean.

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