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Question 21 of 22

Q.The tissue found in hypodermis of dicot stem:

(a) Sclerenchyma
(b) Parenchyma
(c) Chlorenchyma
(d) Collenchyma
Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Board 2025MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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In a dicot stem, the hypodermis is collenchymatous (living, unevenly-thickened cells that give flexible mechanical strength), whereas in a monocot stem the hypodermis is sclerenchymatous.

In a transverse section of a typical dicot stem, moving inward from the surface:

  1. Epidermis — outermost single layer, often with a cuticle.
  2. Hypodermis — a few layers just below the epidermis, made of COLLENCHYMA cells (living cells with unevenly thickened corners, made of cellulose, pectin, and hemicellulose). This gives the young, still-growing stem mechanical strength while retaining some flexibility (unlike rigid sclerenchyma).
  3. General/general cortex, endodermis, and the vascular region follow further inward. …

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