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Question 97 of 110

Q.The value of xx, for which the matrix A=[ex−2e7+xe2+xe2x+3]A = \begin{bmatrix} e^{x-2} & e^{7+x} \\ e^{2+x} & e^{2x+3} \end{bmatrix} is singular:

(a) 7
(b) 9
(c) 6
(d) 8
Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC First Year (DGE) Board 2022MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Setting det⁡A=0\det A = 0 and matching exponents gives x=8x=8.

det⁡A=ex−2⋅e2x+3−e7+x⋅e2+x=e(x−2)+(2x+3)−e(7+x)+(2+x)=e3x+1−e2x+9\det A = e^{x-2}\cdot e^{2x+3} - e^{7+x}\cdot e^{2+x} = e^{(x-2)+(2x+3)} - e^{(7+x)+(2+x)} = e^{3x+1} - e^{2x+9}.

For AA to be singular, det⁡A=0\det A = 0: e3x+1=e2x+9e^{3x+1} = e^{2x+9}.

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