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Exercise 8.3 · Q11

Q.Let a⃗,b⃗,c⃗\vec a,\vec b,\vec c be three vectors such that ∣a⃗∣=3,∣b⃗∣=4,∣c⃗∣=5|\vec a|=3,|\vec b|=4,|\vec c|=5 and each one of them is perpendicular to the sum of the other two, find ∣a⃗+b⃗+c⃗∣|\vec a+\vec b+\vec c|.

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Step 1. 'Each perpendicular to the sum of the other two' gives a⃗⋅(b⃗+c⃗)=0\vec a\cdot(\vec b+\vec c)=0, b⃗⋅(c⃗+a⃗)=0\vec b\cdot(\vec c+\vec a)=0, c⃗⋅(a⃗+b⃗)=0\vec c\cdot(\vec a+\vec b)=0.

Step 2. Adding these three: 2(a⃗⋅b⃗+b⃗⋅c⃗+c⃗⋅a⃗)=02(\vec a\cdot\vec b+\vec b\cdot\vec c+\vec c\cdot\vec a)=0, so a⃗⋅b⃗+b⃗⋅c⃗+c⃗⋅a⃗=0\vec a\cdot\vec b+\vec b\cdot\vec c+\vec c\cdot\vec a=0. …

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