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Exercise 8.3 · Q4

Q.Find the angle between the vectors

(i) 2i^+3j^−6k^2\hat i+3\hat j-6\hat k and 6i^−3j^+2k^6\hat i-3\hat j+2\hat k
(ii) i^−j^\hat i-\hat j and j^−k^\hat j-\hat k.
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Step 1 (i). u⃗=2i^+3j^−6k^, v⃗=6i^−3j^+2k^\vec u=2\hat i+3\hat j-6\hat k,\ \vec v=6\hat i-3\hat j+2\hat k. u⃗⋅v⃗=12−9−12=−9\vec u\cdot\vec v=12-9-12=-9. ∣u⃗∣=4+9+36=7|\vec u|=\sqrt{4+9+36}=7, ∣v⃗∣=36+9+4=7|\vec v|=\sqrt{36+9+4}=7.

Step 2. cos⁡θ=−949\cos\theta=\dfrac{-9}{49}, so θ=cos⁡−1 ⁣(−949)\theta=\cos^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{-9}{49}\right) (an obtuse angle). …

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