Business Mathematics and Statistics · Ch 4 — Differential Equations
Formation of a Differential Equation
Formation of a Differential Equation
Eliminating arbitrary constants
A family of curves with arbitrary constants (like , one constant ) satisfies a differential equation of order , formed by differentiating the family's equation times and then eliminating the constant(s) between the original equation and its derivative(s).
Worked reasoning: one constant
For the family (one arbitrary constant ), differentiate once:
Substituting this expression for back into :
Worked reasoning: verifying with a different one-constant family
For , differentiating gives directly (since itself) — no separate elimination step is even needed here, because the constant cancels immediately: .
The NUMBER of arbitrary constants fixes the order of the resulting differential equation …
Differentiating a family of curves' equation as many times as it has arbitrary constants, then eliminating the constant(s) between the original equation and its derivative(s), to obtain the differential …