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Exercise 7.10 · Q5

Q.The point on the curve 6y=x3+26y=x^3+2 at which yy-coordinate changes 8 times as fast as xx-coordinate is

(1) (4,11)(4,11)
(2) (4,−11)(4,-11)
(3) (−4,11)(-4,11)
(4) (−4,−11)(-4,-11)
Tamil Nadu DgeTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
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Differentiate the curve implicitly with respect to time, impose the given rate ratio, and solve for xx (then yy).

Step 1. Differentiate w.r.t. tt.

6y=x3+2⇒6dydt=3x2dxdt⇒dydt=x22dxdt6y=x^3+2\Rightarrow6\dfrac{dy}{dt}=3x^2\dfrac{dx}{dt}\Rightarrow\dfrac{dy}{dt}=\dfrac{x^2}{2}\dfrac{dx}{dt}.

Step 2. Impose the given condition dydt=8dxdt\dfrac{dy}{dt}=8\dfrac{dx}{dt}.

x22dxdt=8dxdt ⇒ x22=8 ⇒ x2=16 ⇒ x=±4.\frac{x^2}{2}\frac{dx}{dt}=8\frac{dx}{dt}\ \Rightarrow\ \frac{x^2}{2}=8\ \Rightarrow\ x^2=16\ \Rightarrow\ x=\pm4.

Step 3. Find yy at x=4x=4. …

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