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Question 138 of 148

Q.(a) Find the angle between the curves y=x2y=x^2 and y=(x−3)2y=(x-3)^2. OR

(b) Solve : tan⁡−1(x−1x−2)+tan⁡−1(x+1x+2)=π4\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}\right)+\tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\right)=\dfrac{\pi}{4}
Tamil Nadu DgeTamil Nadu HSC (DGE) Board 2024Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★
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(a) Finds the intersection of the two parabolas, computes each curve's slope there, and applies the angle-between-lines formula; (b) combines the two arctangents via the addition formula and solves the resulting equation in xx. Both alternatives answered below.

(a) Angle between y=x2y=x^2 and y=(x−3)2y=(x-3)^2

1. Find the intersection. x2=(x−3)2⇒x2=x2−6x+9⇒6x=9⇒x=32x^2=(x-3)^2\Rightarrow x^2=x^2-6x+9\Rightarrow6x=9\Rightarrow x=\dfrac32. Then y=(32)2=94y=\left(\dfrac32\right)^2=\dfrac94.

2. Slope of each curve at x=32x=\dfrac32.

  • y=x2⇒y′=2xy=x^2\Rightarrow y'=2x; at x=32x=\dfrac32: m1=3m_1=3.
  • y=(x−3)2⇒y′=2(x−3)y=(x-3)^2\Rightarrow y'=2(x-3); at x=32x=\dfrac32: m2=2(32−3)=2(−32)=−3m_2=2\left(\dfrac32-3\right)=2\left(-\dfrac32\right)=-3.

3. Angle between the curves.

tan⁡θ=∣m1−m21+m1m2∣=∣3−(−3)1+3(−3)∣=∣61−9∣=∣6−8∣=34\tan\theta=\left|\dfrac{m_1-m_2}{1+m_1m_2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{3-(-3)}{1+3(-3)}\right|=\left|\dfrac{6}{1-9}\right|=\left|\dfrac6{-8}\right|=\dfrac34

4. θ=tan⁡−134\theta=\tan^{-1}\dfrac34.

(b) Solve tan⁡−1x−1x−2+tan⁡−1x+1x+2=π4\tan^{-1}\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}+\tan^{-1}\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}=\dfrac\pi4

1. Let A=x−1x−2A=\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}, B=x+1x+2B=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}. Use tan⁡−1A+tan⁡−1B=tan⁡−1A+B1−AB\tan^{-1}A+\tan^{-1}B=\tan^{-1}\dfrac{A+B}{1-AB} (valid when AB<1AB<1).

2. Compute A+BA+B.

A+B=(x−1)(x+2)+(x+1)(x−2)(x−2)(x+2)=(x2+x−2)+(x2−x−2)x2−4=2x2−4x2−4A+B=\dfrac{(x-1)(x+2)+(x+1)(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\dfrac{(x^2+x-2)+(x^2-x-2)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x^2-4}{x^2-4}

3. Compute ABAB.

AB=(x−1)(x+1)(x−2)(x+2)=x2−1x2−4AB=\dfrac{(x-1)(x+1)}{(x-2)(x+2)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-4}

4. Compute 1−AB1-AB.

1−AB=(x2−4)−(x2−1)x2−4=−3x2−41-AB=\dfrac{(x^2-4)-(x^2-1)}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-4}

5. Form A+B1−AB\dfrac{A+B}{1-AB}. …

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