Skip to content
Exercise 6.2 · Q5

Q.Find the altitude of a parallelepiped determined by the vectors a⃗=−2i^+5j^+3k^, b⃗=i^+3j^−2k^\vec a=-2\hat i+5\hat j+3\hat k,\ \vec b=\hat i+3\hat j-2\hat k and c⃗=−3i^+j^+4k^\vec c=-3\hat i+\hat j+4\hat k if the base is taken as the parallelogram determined by b⃗\vec b and c⃗\vec c.

Tamil Nadu DgeTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★
12% · 19/162 Questions
🔒 Locked · start free trial →

You're viewing a preview — the full solution, concept, methods & PYQ mapping are locked.

Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →

The parallelepiped's volume equals base area times altitude, so dividing the scalar triple product's absolute value by the base parallelogram's area (a cross product) recovers the altitude.

Step 1. Compute b⃗×c⃗\vec b\times\vec c (the base, spanned by b⃗,c⃗\vec b,\vec c):

b⃗×c⃗=∣i^j^k^13−2−314∣=i^(3(4)−(−2)(1))−j^(1(4)−(−2)(−3))+k^(1(1)−3(−3))=14i^+2j^+10k^.\vec b\times\vec c=\begin{vmatrix}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\ 1&3&-2\\ -3&1&4\end{vmatrix}=\hat i\big(3(4)-(-2)(1)\big)-\hat j\big(1(4)-(-2)(-3)\big)+\hat k\big(1(1)-3(-3)\big)=14\hat i+2\hat j+10\hat k.

Step 2. Base area. ∣b⃗×c⃗∣=142+22+102=196+4+100=300=103|\vec b\times\vec c|=\sqrt{14^2+2^2+10^2}=\sqrt{196+4+100}=\sqrt{300}=10\sqrt3.

Step 3. Volume =[a⃗,b⃗,c⃗]=a⃗⋅(b⃗×c⃗)=[\vec a,\vec b,\vec c]=\vec a\cdot(\vec b\times\vec c). …

Unlock everything free for 14 days

  • Full step-by-step solutions
  • Concept-first explanations
  • Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
  • PYQ mapping + timed mock tests

Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.