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Q.If aˉ,bˉ,cˉ\bar{a}, \bar{b}, \bar{c} are non-coplanar vectors, then prove that: −aˉ+4bˉ−3cˉ-\bar{a} + 4\bar{b} - 3\bar{c}, 3aˉ+2bˉ−5cˉ3\bar{a} + 2\bar{b} - 5\bar{c}, −3aˉ+8bˉ−5cˉ-3\bar{a} + 8\bar{b} - 5\bar{c}, −3aˉ+2bˉ+cˉ-3\bar{a} + 2\bar{b} + \bar{c} are coplanar.

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education (Intermediate 1st Year) 2018Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Four points (given here as position vectors in terms of a non-coplanar basis ā, b̄, c̄) are coplanar iff the vectors formed by subtracting one point from the other three have zero scalar triple product.

Let the four position vectors be:

pˉ1=−aˉ+4bˉ−3cˉ\bar p_1=-\bar a+4\bar b-3\bar c

pˉ2=3aˉ+2bˉ−5cˉ\bar p_2=3\bar a+2\bar b-5\bar c

pˉ3=−3aˉ+8bˉ−5cˉ\bar p_3=-3\bar a+8\bar b-5\bar c

pˉ4=−3aˉ+2bˉ+cˉ\bar p_4=-3\bar a+2\bar b+\bar c

Form the vectors from pˉ1\bar p_1 to the others:

wˉ2=pˉ2−pˉ1=4aˉ−2bˉ−2cˉ\bar w_2=\bar p_2-\bar p_1 = 4\bar a-2\bar b-2\bar c

wˉ3=pˉ3−pˉ1=−2aˉ+4bˉ−2cˉ\bar w_3=\bar p_3-\bar p_1 = -2\bar a+4\bar b-2\bar c

wˉ4=pˉ4−pˉ1=−2aˉ−2bˉ+4cˉ\bar w_4=\bar p_4-\bar p_1 = -2\bar a-2\bar b+4\bar c

Since aˉ,bˉ,cˉ\bar a,\bar b,\bar c are non-coplanar (a genuine basis), pˉ1,pˉ2,pˉ3,pˉ4\bar p_1,\bar p_2,\bar p_3,\bar p_4 are coplanar exactly when wˉ2,wˉ3,wˉ4\bar w_2,\bar w_3,\bar w_4 are linearly dependent, i.e. when the determinant of their coefficients (w.r.t. aˉ,bˉ,cˉ\bar a,\bar b,\bar c) vanishes:

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