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Question of 153

Q.Find the volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (1,2,1)(1, 2, 1), (3,2,5)(3, 2, 5), (2,−1,0)(2, -1, 0) and (−1,0,1)(-1, 0, 1).

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education (Intermediate 1st Year) 2020Subjective· 7mImportance★★★★★
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The volume of a tetrahedron with vertices A,B,C,DA,B,C,D is 16∣AB→⋅(AC→×AD→)∣\dfrac16\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot(\overrightarrow{AC}\times\overrightarrow{AD})\right| — the scalar triple product of the three edge vectors from one vertex.

Let A(1,2,1)A(1,2,1), B(3,2,5)B(3,2,5), C(2,−1,0)C(2,-1,0), D(−1,0,1)D(-1,0,1).

Step 1 — edge vectors from AA:

AB→=(2,0,4),AC→=(1,−3,−1),AD→=(−2,−2,0)\overrightarrow{AB}=(2,0,4),\quad \overrightarrow{AC}=(1,-3,-1),\quad \overrightarrow{AD}=(-2,-2,0)

Step 2 — compute AC→×AD→\overrightarrow{AC}\times\overrightarrow{AD}:

AC→×AD→=∣iˉjˉkˉ1−3−1−2−20∣=iˉ((−3)(0)−(−1)(−2))−jˉ((1)(0)−(−1)(−2))+kˉ((1)(−2)−(−3)(−2))\overrightarrow{AC}\times\overrightarrow{AD}=\begin{vmatrix}\bar i&\bar j&\bar k\\1&-3&-1\\-2&-2&0\end{vmatrix}=\bar i\big((-3)(0)-(-1)(-2)\big)-\bar j\big((1)(0)-(-1)(-2)\big)+\bar k\big((1)(-2)-(-3)(-2)\big) …

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