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Q.Prove that for any three vectors aˉ,bˉ,cˉ\bar{a}, \bar{b}, \bar{c}, [bˉ+cˉ  cˉ+aˉ  aˉ+bˉ]=2[aˉ bˉ cˉ][\bar{b}+\bar{c}\ \ \bar{c}+\bar{a}\ \ \bar{a}+\bar{b}] = 2[\bar{a}\ \bar{b}\ \bar{c}].

Telangana TsbieTelangana Board of Intermediate Education (Intermediate 1st Year) 2024Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Expand the scalar triple product term-by-term; every term with a repeated vector vanishes, and the two surviving terms are equal by the cyclic symmetry of the scalar triple product, giving exactly twice [aˉ bˉ cˉ][\bar a\ \bar b\ \bar c].

Given: three vectors aˉ,bˉ,cˉ\bar a,\bar b,\bar c. Let uˉ=bˉ+cˉ\bar u=\bar b+\bar c, vˉ=cˉ+aˉ\bar v=\bar c+\bar a, wˉ=aˉ+bˉ\bar w=\bar a+\bar b. Show [uˉ vˉ wˉ]=2[aˉ bˉ cˉ][\bar u\ \bar v\ \bar w] = 2[\bar a\ \bar b\ \bar c].

Step 1. Compute uˉ×vˉ=(bˉ+cˉ)×(cˉ+aˉ)\bar u \times \bar v = (\bar b+\bar c)\times(\bar c+\bar a):

=bˉ×cˉ+bˉ×aˉ+cˉ×cˉ+cˉ×aˉ=bˉ×cˉ+bˉ×aˉ+cˉ×aˉ= \bar b\times\bar c + \bar b\times\bar a + \bar c\times\bar c + \bar c\times\bar a = \bar b\times\bar c + \bar b\times\bar a + \bar c\times\bar a

(since cˉ×cˉ=0\bar c\times\bar c=0).

Step 2. Compute [uˉ vˉ wˉ]=wˉ⋅(uˉ×vˉ)=(aˉ+bˉ)⋅(bˉ×cˉ+bˉ×aˉ+cˉ×aˉ)[\bar u\ \bar v\ \bar w] = \bar w\cdot(\bar u\times \bar v) = (\bar a+\bar b)\cdot(\bar b\times\bar c + \bar b\times\bar a + \bar c\times\bar a).

Expand into six dot products:

aˉ⋅(bˉ×cˉ)+aˉ⋅(bˉ×aˉ)+aˉ⋅(cˉ×aˉ)+bˉ⋅(bˉ×cˉ)+bˉ⋅(bˉ×aˉ)+bˉ⋅(cˉ×aˉ)\bar a\cdot(\bar b\times\bar c) + \bar a\cdot(\bar b\times\bar a) + \bar a\cdot(\bar c\times\bar a) + \bar b\cdot(\bar b\times\bar c) + \bar b\cdot(\bar b\times\bar a) + \bar b\cdot(\bar c\times\bar a)

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