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Accountancy · Class 12 Commerce

Ch 2Consignment Accounts — Class 12 Accountancy, concept-first.

A trader who manufactures or deals in goods does not always sell in his own city or town. To reach buyers in a distant market, he often sends goods to an agent there, with instructions to sell them on his behalf.

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Key concepts

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Consignment and Its Distinction from an Outright Sale

A consignment is the despatch of goods by an owner (the consignor) to an agent (the consignee) at a different place, for sale on the owner's behalf and at the owner's risk.

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Chapter contents

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1

Meaning of Consignment and How It Differs from a Sale

A trader who manufactures or deals in goods does not always sell in his own city or town. To reach buyers in a distant market, he often sends goods to an agent there, with instructions to sell them on…

2

Parties to a Consignment, Proforma Invoice and Account Sales

Every consignment transaction, however large or small, is built around two documents that replace the ordinary invoice and receipt of a ready sale.

3

Commission on Consignment

Because the consignee bears none of the ownership risk, his only reward for selling the consignor's goods is a commission, calculated as a percentage of the sale proceeds he realises.

4

Expenses on Consignment

A consignment attracts two separate streams of expenditure — one incurred by the consignor before the goods leave his hands, and one incurred by the consignee after the goods reach him.

5

Valuation of Unsold (Closing) Stock

At the close of the accounting period, any goods still lying unsold with the consignee must be valued and brought into the consignor's books, exactly as closing stock is brought into any ordinary trad…

6

Normal Loss and Abnormal Loss on Consignment

Goods sent over a distance, particularly bulk or liquid goods, are almost never received by the consignee in the exact quantity despatched.

7

Accounting Records in the Books of the Consignor

In the consignor's own books, a consignment is recorded through a small, fixed set of accounts that a Telangana Intermediate commerce consignment accounts answer should always be able to reproduce wit…

8

A Brief Note on Accounting in the Books of the Consignee

The consignee is only an agent, never an owner, so his books never show the value of the goods he receives at all — no entry is passed merely on receipt of goods on consignment, exactly because owners…

Exercises

Sample & Board Papers

Sample papers and previous-year board questions for this subject.

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  1. Q1Vaishnavi of Hyderabad consigned goods valued at Rs. 30,000 to Jahnavi of Delhi. Vaishnavi paid cartage and other expenses Rs. 2,000. Jahnav…Preview
  2. Q2What are the differences between consignment and sale?Preview
  3. Q3What is the Delcredere Commission?Preview
  4. Q4Western Radio House of Madras consigned 200 radios to Rama Brothers of Hyderabad. The cost of each radio was Rs. 400. Radio House paid Rs. 5…Preview
  5. Q5What is the Delcredere commission?Preview
  6. Q6Vaishnavi of Hyderabad consigned goods valued at ₹ 30,000 to Jahnavi of Delhi. Vaishnavi paid cartage and other expenses ₹ 2,000. Jahnavi se…Preview
  7. Q7What are the differences between consignment and sale?Preview
  8. Q8What is the Delcredere Commission?Preview
  9. Q9Gopal & Co. of Mumbai consigned 100 T.V. sets to Nikhil of Hyderabad. The cost of each T.V. was ₹ 600. Gopal paid insurance ₹ 1,000, and fre…Preview
  10. Q10What is the Delcredere Commission?Preview
  11. Q11On 1st January 2021, Ravi of Hyderabad consigned goods valued Rs. 60,000 to Karan of Karimnagar. Ravi paid cartage and other expenditures Rs…Preview
  12. Q12Distinguish any five differences between the Consignment and Sales.Preview
  13. Q13What is account sales?Preview
  14. Q14Arjun of Kamareddy and Vittal of Karimnagar are in the consignment business. Vittal sent goods to Arjun Rs. 20,000. Vittal paid freight Rs.…Preview
  15. Q15Distinguish between consignment and sale.Preview
  16. Q16What is Account Sales?Preview
  17. Q17What is the Del Credere Commission?Preview
  18. Q18Bhaskar of Rajahmundry consign 500 radio sets each at Rs. 600 to Prasad of Tenali on consignment. Bhaskar paid Rs. 12,000 as freight and ins…Preview
  19. Q19Delcredere commission.Preview
  20. Q20Rao & Co. sent goods worth Rs. 10,000 on consignment to their agent Mehta & Co. of Bombay at proforma invoice price of cost plus 20%. Rao &…Preview
  21. Q21What is Del credere Commission ?Preview
  22. Q22On 1-1-2020 Balaji of Hyderabad consigned goods valued at Rs. 50,000 to Shivaji of Sholapur. Balaji paid cartage and other expenses of Rs. 2…Preview
  23. Q23Distinguish the differences between the Consignment and Sale.Preview
  24. Q24Del-credere Commission.Preview

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