Commerce · Class 12 Commerce
Ch 3Entrepreneurship Development — Class 12 Commerce, concept-first.
Entrepreneurship is the process of setting up one's own business, as distinct from pursuing any other economic activity such as taking up employment or practising a profession.
Chapter contents
The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.
Introduction
Entrepreneurship is the process of setting up one's own business, as distinct from pursuing any other economic activity such as taking up employment or practising a profession.
The Concept of Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship is regarded as one of the four major factors of production, the other three being land, labour and capital.
Characteristics of Entrepreneurship
From the definition above, entrepreneurship displays the following characteristics.
Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Management
Entrepreneurship is essentially about business start-ups and renewals. It appears when a new business is started, recedes for a while as the venture stabilises into an ongoing business, and reappears…
Need for Entrepreneurship
Every country, whether developed or developing, needs entrepreneurs. A developing country needs entrepreneurs to initiate the process of development, while a developed country needs entrepreneurship t…
Functions of Entrepreneurs in Relation to Economic Development
Entrepreneurs organise the production process; in the absence of this function, land, labour and capital would all remain idle.
Role of Entrepreneurs in Relation to their Enterprise
In relation to their own enterprise, entrepreneurs are, all at once, the composer of the musical score, the conductor of the orchestra and a one-man band.
The Process of Entrepreneurship Development
Entrepreneurship does not emerge spontaneously. It is the outcome of a dynamic process of interaction between a person and his or her environment.
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
Over the past few decades, intellectual property rights have grown into a major factor in the development of the global economy.
Entrepreneurial Competencies
Every opportunity and every role has a competence requirement, and entrepreneurship is no exception. Competence refers to a composite of knowledge, skills and a host of psycho-social attributes (inclu…
Entrepreneurial Motivation
People who have a sense of their own capability but are not yet interested in being on their own form a potential future source of entrepreneurship.
Entrepreneurial Values and Attitudes
Taken together, entrepreneurial values and attitudes refer to the behavioural choices individuals make for success in entrepreneurship.
Key Terms
- Entrepreneurship — the systematic, purposeful and creative process of identifying a need, mobilising resources and organising production to deliver value, in keeping with the risks of business.
Summary
- The terms entrepreneur, entrepreneurship and enterprise can be understood through the subject-verb-object analogy: the entrepreneur is the person (subject), entrepreneurship is the process (verb), a…
Multiple Choice Questions
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- Q1Entrepreneurs undertake (a) Calculated risks (b) High risks (c) Low risks (d) Moderate and calculated risksFree
- Q2In economics, which of the following is not a function of the entrepreneur? (a) Risk-taking (b) Provision of capital and organisation of pro…Free
- Q3Which of the following statements does not clearly distinguish between entrepreneurship and management? (a) Entrepreneurs found the business…Free
- Q4In the roles and functions of the entrepreneur identified by Kilby, which of the following is not an aspect of 'political administration'? (…Preview
- Q5Which of the following attitudes is not generally associated with successful entrepreneurship? (a) Investing in R and D (b) Live your busine…Preview
- Q6Which of the following cannot be protected under copyright: (a) Music (b) Drawings (c) Video games (d) ActorsPreview
- Q7Which of these is a geographical indication? (a) Mona Lisa Painting (b) IRCTC logo (c) Darjeeling tea (d) Light bulbPreview
- Q8What is the role of an entrepreneur in contributing towards Intellectual Property Rights? (a) Recognise and respect others' Intellectual Pro…Preview
Short Answer Questions
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- Q1Clarify the meaning of the terms 'entrepreneur', 'entrepreneurship' and 'enterprise'.Free
- Q2Why is entrepreneurship regarded as a creative activity?Free
- Q3"Entrepreneurs undertake 'moderate' risks." Elaborate this statement.Free
- Q4How does entrepreneurship result in increasing the spectrum and scope of economic activities?Preview
- Q5Describe briefly the role of achievement motivation in entrepreneurship.Preview
- Q6Imagine that an electronics company produces portable Bluetooth speakers shaped like a small cupcake keyring. How can it stop people from co…Preview
- Q7Write down the names of one of your favourite book, film or song. Find out who the original creators are and who owns the copyright for each…Preview
Long Answer Questions
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- Q1Describe briefly the steps involved in starting a new business.Free
- Q2Examine the nature of relationship between entrepreneurship and economic development.Free
- Q3Clarify how motivation and abilities impact an individual's decision to choose entrepreneurship as a career.Preview
- Q4Discuss the features of the Startup India Scheme of the Government of India.Preview