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NCERT Exemplar · Q36

Q.Answer the following
a. Name the major site where RBCs are formed.
b. Which part of heart is responsible for initating and maintaining its rhythmic activity?
c. What is specific in the heart of crocodiles among reptilians?

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Red blood cells form in the red bone marrow, the SAN sets and drives the heart's rhythm, and crocodiles stand out among reptiles by having a fully 4-chambered heart.

a. Major site of RBC formation. In adults, red blood cells are produced in the red bone marrow.

b. Part of the heart initiating and maintaining rhythmic activity. The sino-atrial node (SAN), a patch of nodal tissue in the right upper corner of the right atrium, is autoexcitable and generates the greatest number of action potentials per minute of any part of the nodal system, so it sets and sustains the rhythmic contractions of the heart — this is why it is called the pacemaker. …

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