Costing and Taxation · Class 11 Commerce
Ch 5Cost of Materials — Class 11 Costing and Taxation, concept-first.
Once materials are purchased and received into the factory, they must be properly stored, recorded, and accounted for until they are actually issued for production.
Key concepts
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Storing of Materials — Bin Card and Stores Ledger
The Bin Card is the storekeeper's own record, kept physically with the material, showing only QUANTITY (receipts, issues, balance) — no values.
Most relevant Q&A
Chapter contents
The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.
Storing of Materials — Bin Card and Stores Ledger
Once materials are purchased and received into the factory, they must be properly stored, recorded, and accounted for until they are actually issued for production.
Centralized vs Decentralized Stores
Where should a factory keep its stores — in one single central location, or spread across several departmental stores close to where materials are actually used? Both arrangements are followed in prac…
Materials Control and Fixation of Stock Levels
Materials Control is the systematic control exercised over the purchasing, storing and using of materials, so that there is a regular, uninterrupted supply of material for production, without either r…
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Every time a fresh purchase order is placed, the business incurs an ordering cost (paperwork, follow-up, inspection, etc.), and every unit of material kept in store for a period of time incurs a carry…
Methods of Pricing Materials Issued from Stores
When materials are purchased at different times, they are very often bought at different rates. Once these differently-priced lots are mixed together in the store, a question arises: when material is…
Questions for Practice
This set of questions checks your understanding of storing materials (Bin Card, Stores Ledger, Centralized vs Decentralized Stores), materials control and the fixation of stock levels, Economic Order…
More questions
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- Q1What is a Bin Card? State its necessity.Free
- Q2What is a Stores Ledger? Distinguish it from a Bin Card.Free
- Q3Distinguish between Centralized and Decentralized Stores, stating one advantage of each.Free
- Q4What is Materials Control? State its objectives.Preview
- Q5Explain the following stock levels: (a) Re-order Level, (b) Minimum Level, (c) Maximum Level, (d) Average Stock Level, (e) Danger Level.Preview
- Q6From the following data, calculate (a) Re-order Level, (b) Minimum Level, (c) Maximum Level, (d) Average Stock Level, and (e) Danger Level:…Preview
- Q7Compute the Re-order Level, Minimum Level, Maximum Level, Average Stock Level and Danger Level from the following: Minimum consumption: 50 u…Preview
- Q8What is Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)? State its formula and any two advantages.Preview
- Q9From the following particulars, calculate the Economic Order Quantity and verify your answer by showing that total ordering cost equals tota…Preview
- Q10A company uses 1,800 units of a component annually. The cost of placing one order is ₹400 and the carrying cost is ₹16 per unit per annum. C…Preview
- Q11From the following data, prepare a Stores Ledger Account under the FIFO (First-in-First-out) Method: Jan 1: Opening stock 100 units @ ₹10 Ja…Preview
- Q12Using the same data as in the FIFO illustration above, prepare a Stores Ledger Account under the LIFO (Last-in-First-out) Method: Jan 1: Ope…Preview
- Q13Using the same data as in the FIFO illustration above, prepare a Stores Ledger Account under the Simple Average Method (recomputing the aver…Preview
- Q14Using the same data as in the FIFO illustration above, prepare a Stores Ledger Account under the Weighted Average Method (recomputing the av…Preview
- Q15State the advantages and limitations of the FIFO and LIFO methods of pricing materials issued.Preview
- Q16Distinguish between the Simple Average Method and the Weighted Average Method of pricing materials issued, stating one limitation of each.Preview