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Exercise: Divisibility Proofs · Q15

Q.Prove by induction that 52n−15^{2n} - 1 is divisible by 2424 for every natural number nn.

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Let P(n)P(n) be the statement that 52n−15^{2n}-1 is divisible by 24. Base case: n=1n=1: 52−1=25−1=245^2-1=25-1=24, divisible by 24, so P(1)P(1) holds. Inductive step: assume P(k)P(k): 52k−1=24m5^{2k}-1=24m for some integer mm. Then 52(k+1)−1=52k+2−1=25⋅52k−1=25(52k−1)+25−1=25(24m)+24=24(25m+1)5^{2(k+1)}-1=5^{2k+2}-1=25\cdot5^{2k}-1=25(5^{2k}-1)+25-1=25(24m)+24=24(25m+1). Since 25m+125m+1 is an integer, 52(k+1)−15^{2(k+1)}-1 is a m …

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