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Illustrations · Q13

Q.A worker's output for a day is 220 units. The standard output is 200 units per day, and the Normal Piece Rate is ₹10 per unit. Compute the worker's wages for this output under:

(a) Straight Piece Rate,
(b) Taylor's Differential Piece Rate (83%/175% of Normal Piece Rate), and
(c) Merrick's Differential Piece Rate (100%/110%/120% of Normal Piece Rate, bands as above). Comment on how the three methods reward this level of output differently.
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  1. Straight Piece Rate: Wages = 220 × ₹10 = ₹2,200 (No special treatment for exceeding the standard — every unit, including the 201st–220th, is paid at the same flat ₹10.)
  2. Taylor's Differential Piece Rate: Efficiency = 220 ÷ 200 × 100 = 110%, which is at/above the 100% standard. Rate = 175% of Normal Piece Rate = 175% × ₹10 = ₹17.50 per unit, applied to ALL 220 units. Wages = 220 × ₹17.50 = ₹3,850
  3. Merrick's Differential Piece Rate: Efficiency = 110%, which falls in the ≥100% band. Rate = 120% of Normal Piece Rate = 120% × ₹10 = ₹12 per unit, applied to ALL 220 units. Wages = 220 × ₹12 = ₹2,640 Comparison:
MethodRate AppliedWages (₹)
Straight Piece Rate₹10 (flat)2,200
Taylor's Differential Piece Rate₹17.50 (175% of NPR)3,850
Merrick's Differential Piece Rate₹12 (120% of NPR)2,640

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