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Question 26 of 33

Q.Using integral calculus, find the area of x^2/2 + y^2/1 = 1.

West Bengal WbchseWest Bengal HS (WBCHSE) Board 2019Subjective· 4mImportance★★★★★
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Integrate y=1−x2/2y=\sqrt{1-x^2/2} over the first quadrant and multiply by 4 for the full ellipse.

The ellipse x22+y21=1\dfrac{x^2}{2}+\dfrac{y^2}{1}=1 has a=2a=\sqrt2, b=1b=1, so y=1−x22y=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{x^2}{2}} in the first quadrant.

By symmetry, total area =4∫021−x22 dx=4\displaystyle\int_0^{\sqrt2}\sqrt{1-\dfrac{x^2}{2}}\,dx.

Let x=2sin⁡θx=\sqrt2\sin\theta, dx=2cos⁡θ dθdx=\sqrt2\cos\theta\,d\theta; when x=0,θ=0x=0,\theta=0, when x=2,θ=π/2x=\sqrt2,\theta=\pi/2. Also 1−x2/2=cos⁡θ\sqrt{1-x^2/2}=\cos\theta.

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