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Question 32 of 33

Q.Find the area of the region bounded by the curves y=xy = \sqrt{x}, 2y−x+3=02y - x + 3 = 0, xx-axis and lying in the first quadrant.

West Bengal WbchseWest Bengal HS (WBCHSE) Board 2026Subjective· 2mImportance★★★★★
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The curve y=xy=\sqrt{x} (i.e. x=y2x=y^2) and the line x=2y+3x=2y+3 meet at (9,3)(9,3); integrating xline−xcurvex_{\text{line}}-x_{\text{curve}} in yy from 00 to 33 gives an area of 99 square units.

Concept. For a region more naturally described as lying between a left curve and a right curve, integrate the horizontal width (xright−xleft)(x_{\text{right}}-x_{\text{left}}) with respect to yy. This applications-of-integrals technique is standard in NCERT Class 12 mathematics.

Boundaries. y=x⇒x=y2y=\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x=y^2. The line 2y−x+3=0⇒x=2y+32y-x+3=0\Rightarrow x=2y+3; it meets the xx-axis (y=0y=0) at x=3x=3.

Intersection of curve and line. x=x−32⇒2x=x−3\sqrt{x}=\frac{x-3}{2}\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=x-3. Put t=xt=\sqrt{x}: t2−2t−3=0⇒(t−3)(t+1)=0⇒t=3t^2-2t-3=0\Rightarrow(t-3)(t+1)=0\Rightarrow t=3, so x=9, y=3x=9,\ y=3.

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