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Question 36 of 59

Q.Find the point on the line (x+2)/3 = (y+1)/2 = (z-3)/2 at a distance 3 sqrt(2) units from the point (1, 2, 3).

West Bengal WbchseWest Bengal HS (WBCHSE) Board 2019Subjective· 5mImportance★★★★★
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Write a general point on the line using a parameter tt, set its squared distance from the given point equal to 1818, and solve for tt.

Parametrize the line x+23=y+12=z−32=t\dfrac{x+2}{3}=\dfrac{y+1}{2}=\dfrac{z-3}{2}=t:

x=−2+3t,y=−1+2t,z=3+2tx=-2+3t,\quad y=-1+2t,\quad z=3+2t

Distance from (1,2,3)(1,2,3):

x−1=3t−3=3(t−1),y−2=2t−3,z−3=2tx-1=3t-3=3(t-1),\quad y-2=2t-3,\quad z-3=2t

Squared distance:

9(t−1)2+(2t−3)2+(2t)2=9(t2−2t+1)+(4t2−12t+9)+4t2=17t2−30t+189(t-1)^2+(2t-3)^2+(2t)^2=9(t^2-2t+1)+(4t^2-12t+9)+4t^2=17t^2-30t+18

Set equal to (32)2=18(3\sqrt2)^2=18:

17t2−30t+18=18  ⇒  17t2−30t=0  ⇒  t(17t−30)=017t^2-30t+18=18 \;\Rightarrow\; 17t^2-30t=0 \;\Rightarrow\; t(17t-30)=0

t=0ort=3017t=0 \quad\text{or}\quad t=\dfrac{30}{17}

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