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Example · Example 5

Q.Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point (1,2,3)(1,2,3) and parallel to the vector 2i^−j^+2k^2\hat i-\hat j+2\hat k. Also write its Cartesian equation.

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With a⃗=i^+2j^+3k^\vec a=\hat i+2\hat j+3\hat k (position vector of (1,2,3)(1,2,3)) and b⃗=2i^−j^+2k^\vec b=2\hat i-\hat j+2\hat k, the vector equation is

r⃗=(i^+2j^+3k^)+λ(2i^−j^+2k^).\vec r=(\hat i+2\hat j+3\hat k)+\lambda(2\hat i-\hat j+2\hat k).

Writing r⃗=xi^+yj^+zk^\vec r=x\hat i+y\hat j+z\hat k and equating components: x=1+2λ, y=2−λ, z=3+2λx=1+2\lambda,\ y=2-\lambda,\ z=3+2\lambda. Solving each for λ\lambda gives the Cartesian equation …

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