Exercises · Q13
Q.After the reissue of forfeited shares, the balance remaining in the Share Forfeiture Account (relating to the shares reissued) is transferred to:
(a) General Reserve
(b) Capital Reserve
(c) Statement of Profit and Loss
(d) Securities Premium Account.
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The balance left in Share Forfeiture Account, after absorbing whatever discount was allowed on reissuing the forfeited shares, represents a genuine capital profit for the company — money it keeps from a shareholder who defaulted, over and above what was needed to make the reissued shares fully paid. Capital profits of this kind are transferred to Capital Reserve, a reserve that the Companies Act does not permit to be distributed as ordinary dividend.
Why the other options are wrong
- (a) General Reserve is built up out of revenue profits (profits from normal trading operations) set aside for general purposes; it is freely available for dividend in future years, which a capital profit should not be.
- (c) Statement of Profit and Loss records revenue income and expenses for the year; a capital profit from share forfeiture never passed through trading operations, so it does not belong there. …
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