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Exercises · Q4

Q.Do you agree with the following statements? Give reasons for supporting or opposing any of them.

(a) Secularism does not allow us to have a religious identity.
(b) Secularism is against inequality within a religious group or between different religious groups.
(c) Secularism has a western-Christian origin. It is not suitable for India.
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  1. is false — secularism protects religious identity rather than denying it.
  2. is true — this is exactly secularism's dual commitment.
  3. is false — secularism has both western and non-western origins, and India developed its own genuine variant.
  1. Secularism does not allow us to have a religious identity: this statement should be opposed. Secularism actively promotes religious freedom — an individual's right to profess the religion of their choice, and a community's right to maintain its own culture and institutions — so it protects religious identity rather than removing it. What secularism does reject are specific forms of religious identity that are dogmatic, violent, exclusivist, or that foster hatred of other religions; but rejecting those particular expressions is very different from denying religious identity as such.
  2. Secularism is against inequality within a religious group or between different religious groups: this statement should be supported, since it is essentially a restatement of secularism's own core definition — opposition to intra-religious domination (inequality within a religious group) and inter-religious domination (inequality between different religious groups) together. …

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