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Psychology · Class 11 Arts

Ch 1What is Psychology? — Class 11 Psychology, concept-first.

This chapter opens with a simple but genuinely hard question: why does someone choose to study psychology, and what do they expect to learn from it? When this question is put to a class, the answers range from vague curiosity about 'what others are thinking' to sharper concerns like why people dream, or why some people…

17

Q&A

14

Concepts

11m

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Key concepts

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Behaviour: Overt and Covert

Behaviour, in psychology's own working definition, is any response or reaction a person makes, or any activity they engage in -- and it forms one of the three core things (along with mental processes and experience) that…

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Chapter contents

The NCERT structure, section by section. Open a section to see its questions, then read the concept-first solution.

1

Introduction

This chapter opens with a simple but genuinely hard question: why does someone choose to study psychology, and what do they expect to learn from it? When this question is put to a class, the answers r…

2

What is Psychology?

Psychology resists a single, tidy definition partly because it keeps evolving, and partly because the range of phenomena it studies is too wide to be captured in one sentence.

2.1

Psychology as a Discipline

Long before it became an experimental science, psychology was described, going by its Greek roots (psyche, 'soul', and logos, 'study of'), as the study of the soul or mind.

2.2

Psychology as a Natural Science

Modern psychology grew out of philosophy, but what turned it into a science was its adoption of the scientific method, which places a premium on objectivity -- achievable only when there is agreement…

2.3

Psychology as a Social Science

Psychology is more commonly classified as a social science because it studies human beings as social beings -- shaped by their socio-cultural surroundings even as they, in turn, help create those surr…

3

Understanding Mind and Behaviour

For a long stretch of its history, the term 'mind' was almost a taboo word in psychology, precisely because it could not be pinned down in concrete behavioural terms or given a physical location.

4

Popular Notions about the Discipline of Psychology

Because everyone, almost by habit, tries to explain why people around them behave the way they do, most of us end up building our own informal 'theory' of human behaviour -- for instance, the common b…

5

Evolution of Psychology

Modern psychology, shaped heavily by Western intellectual history, has a comparatively short formal life even though it grew out of a much older tradition of philosophical inquiry into questions of re…

5.1

Some Interesting Landmarks in the Evolution of Modern Psychology

The book's own Box 1.1 lays out a chronological timeline of landmark moments in the growth of modern psychology, weaving together the Western schools of thought described above, the parallel growth of…

6

Development of Psychology in India

The Indian philosophical tradition has, for a very long time, engaged seriously with mental processes and reflections on consciousness, the self, the relationship between mind and body, and specific m…

7

Branches of Psychology

As psychology has grown, it has split into a wide range of specialised fields, each with its own preferred questions, theories, and methods, though the boundaries between them are often porous rather…

8

Psychology and Other Disciplines

Because any discipline concerned with people inevitably touches on psychology, and because psychologists in turn draw on other fields to understand human behaviour, an interdisciplinary approach has b…

9

Psychology in Everyday Life

Psychology is not only a subject that satisfies curiosity about human nature -- it is also a discipline that offers real solutions to real problems, at every scale.

More questions

17 Q
+Show 8 questions8 questions
  1. Q1What is behaviour? Give examples of overt and covert behaviour.Free
  2. Q2How can you distinguish scientific psychology from the popular notions about the discipline of psychology?Free
  3. Q3Give a brief account of the evolution of psychology.Free
  4. Q4What are the problems for which collaboration of psychologists with other disciplines can be fruitful? Take any two problems to explain.Preview
  5. Q5Differentiate between (a) a psychologist and a psychiatrist (b) a counsellor and a clinical psychologist.Preview
  6. Q6Describe some of the areas of everyday life where understanding of psychology can be put to practice.Preview
  7. Q7How can knowledge of the field of environmental psychology be used to promote environment friendly behaviour?Preview
  8. Q8In terms of helping solve an important social problem such as crime, which branch of psychology do you think is most suitable. Identify the…Preview
+Show 9 questions9 questions
  1. Q1Explain what psychologists mean when they say that experiences are 'subjective' in nature.Free
  2. Q2Psychology is sometimes called a 'young science with an old past.' Explain this statement with reference to the discipline's philosophical r…Free
  3. Q3What do psychologists mean when they describe mind and brain as 'interdependent but not identical'?Free
  4. Q4Describe the Gestalt school of psychology and explain how it differed from structuralism.Preview
  5. Q5Give one example of a popular notion about human behaviour that scientific psychological research has shown to be inaccurate, and explain wh…Preview
  6. Q6Explain the humanistic and psychoanalytic perspectives in psychology, bringing out how they differ in their view of human nature.Preview
  7. Q7What is cognitive psychology, and how does it relate to fields like neuroscience and computer science?Preview
  8. Q8Explain, with an example, how sports psychology or health psychology could help a Class 11 student preparing for board examinations.Preview
  9. Q9'Psychology is useful not only for society but also for you personally.' Discuss this statement with reference to the idea of self-understan…Preview