Alfred Adler : Lifestyle and Social Interest

Adler’s theory is called individual psychology, but do not let the name mislead you — it is deeply concerned with how a person fits into society. The core idea is that human behaviour is purposeful and goal-directed. You are not a passive victim of your past; you have the capacity to choose and create. Your personal goals are the real source of your motivation.

The goals that matter most for personality development are those that give you a sense of security and help you overcome feelings of inadequacy. Adler believed that every individual, from childhood onward, suffers from feelings of inadequacy and guilt — what he called the inferiority complex. This is not a flaw; it is a universal starting point. Overcoming this complex is essential for optimal personality development.