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Q.Which of the following themes is best represented in the given extract? (A) Beauty provides security and peace. (B) Beauty lies in possession of expensive things. (C) Beauty is synonymous with power and riches. (D) Beauty lies in our rich heritage and palaces and temples. (A Thing of Beauty)

CBSECBSE Class XII Board 2024MCQ· 1mImportance★★★★★
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Keats's A Thing of Beauty celebrates beauty as a source of lasting joy and spiritual solace, not material wealth or power. The answer is (A).

The poem opens with one of the most quoted lines in English literature: "A thing of beauty is a joy for ever." Keats is making a philosophical claim about the nature of beauty itself—that it transcends the temporary, the material, the corruptible. Beauty, in his vision, is not something you own or display; it is something that nourishes the soul.

The extract describes how beauty provides refuge from the "despondence" and "unhealthy and o'erdarkened ways" of human life. Keats lists natural images—the sun, the moon, trees, daffodils, clear streams—as sources of this beauty. Notice that none of these can be possessed in the conventional sense. They are free, universal, available to anyone who pauses to perceive them. The poem explicitly contrasts this enduring, spiritual comfort with the transient troubles of existence.

Now let's examine each option against the text:

  1. Option (A): Beauty provides security and peace.

    The poem says beauty removes "the pall / From our dark spirits" and offers a "bower quiet for us." A bower is a shaded, peaceful retreat. The entire thrust of the extract is that beauty acts as a balm, a source of calm and emotional security in a harsh world. This matches perfectly.

  2. Option (B): Beauty lies in possession of expensive things.

    Keats never mentions cost, ownership, or luxury goods. His examples are all natural phenomena—sunlight, flowers, streams—things that cannot be bought. This is the opposite of the poem's message.

  3. Option (C): Beauty is synonymous with power and riches. …

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