Skip to content
Worked Examples · Example 3

Q.A firm's Total Fixed Cost is Rs 60. Its Total Variable Cost schedule is: Q=1→TVC=30Q=1 \to TVC=30; Q=2→50Q=2 \to 50; Q=3→66Q=3 \to 66; Q=4→88Q=4 \to 88; Q=5→118Q=5 \to 118; Q=6→158Q=6 \to 158. Prepare a full cost schedule showing TCTC, AFCAFC, AVCAVC, ACAC and MCMC at each output.

ChseodishaTextbookSubjectiveImportance★★★★★est
31% · 11/36 Questions
🔒 Locked · start free trial →

You're viewing a preview — the full solution, concept, methods & PYQ mapping are locked.

Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →

Given: TFC=60TFC=60 (constant) and the TVC schedule for Q=1Q=1 to 66.

Step 1 — Total Cost, TC=TFC+TVCTC=TFC+TVC:

  • Q=1Q=1: 60+30=9060+30=90; Q=2Q=2: 60+50=11060+50=110; Q=3Q=3: 60+66=12660+66=126; Q=4Q=4: 60+88=14860+88=148; Q=5Q=5: 60+118=17860+118=178; Q=6Q=6: 60+158=21860+158=218.

Step 2 — Average Fixed Cost, AFC=TFC/QAFC=TFC/Q:

  • 60,30,20,15,12,1060, 30, 20, 15, 12, 10 for Q=1…6Q=1\ldots6.

Step 3 — Average Variable Cost, AVC=TVC/QAVC=TVC/Q:

  • Q=1Q=1: 30/1=3030/1=30; Q=2Q=2: 50/2=2550/2=25; Q=3Q=3: 66/3=2266/3=22; Q=4Q=4: 88/4=2288/4=22; Q=5Q=5: 118/5=23.6118/5=23.6; Q=6Q=6: 158/6≈26.33158/6\approx26.33.

Step 4 — Average (Total) Cost, AC=TC/QAC=TC/Q:

  • Q=1Q=1: 9090; Q=2Q=2: 5555; Q=3Q=3: 4242; Q=4Q=4: 3737; Q=5Q=5: 35.635.6; Q=6Q=6: ≈36.33\approx36.33.

Step 5 — Marginal Cost, MC=TCn−TCn−1MC=TC_n-TC_{n-1}:

  • Q=1Q=1: 90−60=3090-60=30 (fixed cost is the TC at zero output); Q=2Q=2: 110−90=20110-90=20; Q=3Q=3: 126−110=16126-110=16; Q=4Q=4: 148−126=22148-126=22; Q=5Q=5: 178−148=30178-148=30; Q=6Q=6: 218−178=40218-178=40.

Step 6 — Assemble the schedule:

QQTFCTFCTVCTVCTCTCAFCAFCAVCAVCACACMCMC
160309060309030
2605011030255520
3606612620224216
4608814815223722
5601181781223.635.630

Unlock everything free for 14 days

  • Full step-by-step solutions
  • Concept-first explanations
  • Methods, shortcuts & mistakes
  • PYQ mapping + timed mock tests

Full access for 14 days. No credit card required.