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Question 27 of 34

Q.Explain employment oriented programme for poverty eradication. [Any 3]

Gujarat GsebGujarat Board (GSEB) HSC Commerce Board 2025Subjective· 3mImportance★★★★★
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Employment-oriented programmes create income directly for the poor: MGNREGA (guaranteed rural wage work), skill/self-employment missions (DAY–NRLM/NULM), and PMEGP (credit-subsidy to start micro-enterprises).

Employment-oriented programmes for poverty eradication (any three):

  1. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) — legally guarantees 100 days of wage employment in a year to every rural household whose adults are willing to do unskilled manual work, providing income security and creating rural assets.
  2. Self-employment / skill-development missions — schemes such as the Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana (National Rural Livelihoods Mission and National Urban Livelihoods Mission) organise the poor into self-help groups, give skill training and credit, and help them take up self-employment. …

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