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Q.S. L. Miller conducted an experiment in 1953 to support the

(a) Theory of spontaneous generation
(b) Biogenesis
(c) Chemical evolution of life
(d) Natural selection
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S. L. Miller's 1953 spark-discharge experiment simulated early-Earth atmospheric conditions and produced amino acids from simple inorganic gases, providing experimental support for the theory of chemical evolution of life (Oparin-Haldane hypothesis).

Miller assembled a closed apparatus containing a mixture of gases believed to represent the primitive Earth's reducing atmosphere (CH4, NH3, H2, and water vapour), and subjected it to an electric spark discharge (simulating lightning) for about a week. At the end, he found that about 15% of the carbon had been converted into simple organic compounds, including several amino acids - the building blocks of proteins. This was taken as strong experimental evidence that organic molecules necessary for life could have formed spontaneously f …

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