Q.Answer in one sentence: What substances did Miller take in his experiment?
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Start your 14-day free trial to unlock the full solution →Stanley Miller simulated the probable conditions of the primitive Earth using a mixture of CH4, NH3, H2, and water vapour, energised by an electric spark, to test the chemical origin of life.
In 1953, Stanley L. Miller, working with Harold Urey, designed a now-famous experiment to test the hypothesis (originally proposed by Oparin and Haldane) that simple organic molecules could have arisen spontaneously from inorganic matter under the conditions of the primitive Earth.
He created a closed flask apparatus containing a gaseous mixture simulating the reducing atmosphere then believed to have existed on early Earth: methane (CH4), ammonia (NH3), and hydrogen gas (H2), circulated over water (H2O) vapour, maintained at a temperature of about 800°C.
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