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Exercises · Q16

Q.Find the slope of the line passing through the points (−1,2)(-1, 2) and (3,−6)(3, -6).

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Using m=y2−y1x2−x1m = \dfrac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} with (x1,y1)=(−1,2)(x_1, y_1) = (-1, 2) and (x2,y2)=(3,−6)(x_2, y_2) = (3, -6):

m=−6−23−(−1)=−83+1=−84=−2m = \dfrac{-6 - 2}{3 - (-1)} = \dfrac{-8}{3 + 1} = \dfrac{-8}{4} = -2

Check (independent). Reversing the order: 2−(−6)−1−3=8−4=−2\dfrac{2 - (-6)}{-1 - 3} = \dfrac{8}{-4} = -2, the same value. The negative slope also makes sense: as xx increases from −1-1 to 33, yy decreases from 22 to −6-6, so the line falls.

✓Final answer

Slope m=−2m = -2.

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