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Exercises · Q11

Q.Distinguish between internal and external challenges before the co-operative sector, with examples of each.

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The challenges before the co-operative sector can be classified by their source into internal and external challenges.

BasisInternal ChallengesExternal Challenges
MeaningWeaknesses arising from within the society itselfDifficulties arising from the environment in which the society operates
OriginCaused by the society's own members, committee, staff and workingCaused by outside forces beyond the society's direct control
ExamplesPolitical interference, lack of professional management, financial weakness (low capital, overdues), dormant members and lack of loyalty, corruption and mismanagement, poor loan recoveryCompetition from private, multinational and public-sector firms; excessive government control (over-regulation); changing economic and market conditions
ControlLargely within the society's own power to correct (better management, member education, sound finance)Partly beyond the society's control; must be faced by becoming efficient and competitive, and by seeking a fair regulatory balance

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